On September 17, 2025, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced significant changes to the U.S. naturalization civics test. This update— the first major revision in years—affects every lawful permanent resident who plans to apply for U.S. citizenship after October 20, 2025. Here’s what you need to know to prepare.
A Bigger Question Pool
The new 2025 test expands the civics question bank from 100 to 128 questions. Applicants must now study a broader range of topics, covering U.S. history, government structure, and key civic principles. The increased pool means more potential questions during your interview, so thorough preparation is essential.
New Passing Requirements
Under the previous version of the test, applicants were asked up to 10 questions and needed at least 6 correct answers to pass. The updated test raises the number of questions to 20 and requires at least 12 correct answers. The test can end early if you achieve 12 correct responses or reach 9 incorrect answers.
Effective Date and Eligibility
The updated civics test applies to anyone filing Form N‑400 (Application for Naturalization) on or after October 20, 2025. Applicants who file before that date will continue with the current 2008 version of the test.
What Remains the Same
Despite these changes, the English reading, writing, and speaking requirements remain unchanged. Special considerations for older applicants—such as those 65 years or older who have lived in the U.S. as lawful permanent residents for 20 or more years—also stay in place.
Preparing for the 2025 Civics Test
USCIS provides official study materials and resources on its website to help applicants prepare. It’s crucial to start studying early and review the full 128-question set to ensure success. For the latest study guides and updates, visit the official USCIS page: https://www.uscis.gov/citizenship-resource-center/naturalization-test-and-study-resources/2025-civics-test.
Conclusion
The 2025 changes to the U.S. naturalization test underscore the importance of preparation and awareness for all prospective citizens. By understanding these updates and utilizing
USCIS resources, applicants can confidently approach their naturalization interview and take the final step toward becoming U.S. citizens.
